| MadSci Network: Physics |
Hi Pat,
This is probably the most specific question I've had to answer, and I've
gotta say that without google I'd be
totally stumped about your question.
The best answer I've been able to find is courtesy of the
American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning
Engineers. Not only are there lots of free programs available to do
the calculations, but David Butler says:
First, you need to create a look-up table for Saturated Vapor
Pressure over the temperature range of interest. A good reference
is the 2001 Fundamentals, Chapter 6, Table 3, page 6.9, under
column marked Absolute Pressure (psi).
Next, you need to calculate the Partial Vapor Pressure, based on
conditions:
PVP = SVP * RH * .01
where,
PVP = Partial Vapor Pressure (Psia)
SVP = Saturated Vapor Pressure (Psia)
RH = Relative Humidity (%)
Next, you need to calcuate the Humidity Ratio (pounds of water
vapor per pound of dry air):
W = 0.62198 * PVP / (BP - PVP)
where
W = Humidity Ratio (lbs/lb)
BP = Barometric Pressure (Psia)
0.62198 = commonly used ratio of the molecular mass of water
and dry air
Note: BP(psia) is approximately BP(inHg) / 2.036. If you don't
know the BP, then just use 14.696.
Once you have W, you can convert to grains of water vapor per
pound of dry air by multiplying by 7,000.
Another option for you is that since you're already using a
thermohygrometer, if you've got $295 to spend, you can buy a new
one that measures GPP for you.
I hope this helps.
Jeff Yap
Mad Scientist
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