MadSci Network: Engineering |
> Can Running Watts be determined with this information? Hi Andy! Yes. But ignore the frequency. To estimate the wattage, just multiply the volts times the amperes. However, note that this is a *peak* wattage, not the running wattage. It's the max wattage expected to be drawn by a stalled motor during startup. For example, 4.3A x 115v = 495w. A freezer doesn't really need 500 watts or 4.3amps continuous, but it might draw that much if the back-pressure on the compressor is still high, (for example if you unplug the power while it's running, then plug it back in a few seconds later.) Also be careful about the ratings of AC induction motors like those in refrigerators, freezers, etc. The amperes required by an AC induction motor are always higher than you'd predict from knowing the horsepower or total mechanical wattage delivered. It's best to actually measure the volts and amps in the cable of the functioning appliance. AC induction motors are very odd devices. They came from the odd brain of Nikola Tesla, and their wattage requirements depend on the *phase* between the voltage and the current. An induction motor might draw constant amperage regardless of whether it's creating zero mechanical watts or 200 watts. In other words, a free-spinning frictionless AC motor could even draw 4.3 amps at 115 volts, yet draw zero watts from the generator! Free-spinning AC motors are like inductors and capacitors: ideally they draw an out-of-phase current which consumes no energy. (When you multiply the AC voltage sine wave times the AC current sine wave, you find that the energy sloshes back and forth between the AC power supply and the motor, and none is consumed.) Because of these issues, it's best to measure the actual current, or even better to talk to the manufacturer of your generator or invertor, to see if they're rated for operating AC induction motors. PS Your motor plate also gives the Horsepower for the freezer (1/4 Hp) and we know that 1.0 Hp equals 746 Watts. A quarter- horsepower motor is a 187w motor. This is the motor's mechanical wattage rating. That's lots less than 495w electrical wattage! And if the freezer doesn't use an entire quarter-horsepower, the actual electrical wattage following startup will be lower.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Engineering.