MadSci Network: Cell Biology |
While there is not one definitive answer to your question there are several possibilities for why plant cells do not need centrioles or, more correctly, can survive without centrioles. Most Introductory Biology textbooks seem to emphasize the role that centrioles play in spindle apparatus formation during mitosis and meiosis. In plant cells the polar ends of the spindle apparatus appear to congregate in a protein rich area which may substitute for the function of the centrioles in animals during cell division. A second function of centrioles is in the development of cilia and flagellae formation in motile animal cells. Since most plants do not possess motile cells one could argue that there's no reason for the presence of centrioles. There are many locations on the Web that address the subject of centrioles and their presence or absence in plant and animal cells and I have enclosed three of the site addresses below. Good luck with your AP Biology. http://www.cellsalive. com/cells/centriol.htm http:// www.cod.edu/people/faculty/fancher/CellStructure.htm http://www.g eocities.com/CapeCanaveral/5229/em_txt.htm
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