MadSci Network: Engineering |
The choice of a metal for wiring depends on several factors such as the conductivity, the cost, the strength, the weight of material needed, the ability to resist corrosion and sometimes the availability of a specific material in the form needed. Copper is almost as good a conductor as silver and is much cheaper so is usually the metal of choice. Silver is sometimes used in contacts and fine wires and gold,platinum and other more inert metals are used where good corrosion resistance is needed. Where weight is critical a larger aluminum wire of less weight will have less resistance than a smaller, heavier wire of copper or silver. The materials needed for a particular job are chosen with consideration of many engineering requirements and material properties. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity
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