MadSci Network: Physics |
The most notable breaking of the sound barrier (going faster than the speed of sound ~760 miles/hour = Mach 1) is probably Chuck Yeager's flight in 1947. This was the first time a plane was able to travel faster than the speed of sound. However, long before this at least one other common object was able to break the sound barrier, a whip. The crack of a whip occurs when the tip of the whip travels faster than the speed of sound. The air pressure caused by the tip of the whip running into the air can't immediately escape because it can't move out of the way of the whip. This build up is responsible for the loud crack that you hear. This crack is the same thing as the sonic boom heard when jets travel faster than the speed of sound. I'd imagine that whips have been used for a long time, but I have no way of saying if they were the first objects to break the sound barrier.
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