MadSci Network: Genetics |
Heidi! No, this combination of types "cannot" produce an O+ child. As you may know, both A & B genes are co-dominant and O is recessive to both A & B. The types (A,B,AB & O) are the phenotypes or how the blood type exhibits itself. These phenotypes are created by certain combinations of genes and these combinations are called a person's genotype. For example, the phenotype O results from a genotype OO. There has to be 2 genes since everyone inherits one gene from each parent. That is why there is no truth in the belief that a child inherits the father, or the mother's blood type. So, in order to be type O, both parents have to have an O gene to give to the child. A parent with type A blood could have genotypes AA or AO. The same thing for a parent with B type blood. That person's genotype could be BB or BO. There is no way to determine the genotypes of people by testing. The only way is by working backwards after they have had kids. For example, if parents that were A & B types had a child with O blood type, we would know that both parents had an O gene to give to the child so they both were AO and BO genotypes. So - if one parent is AB type they therefore have no O gene to give and therefore it is "impossible" to have an O type offspring. I say impossible in quotes because spontaneous mutations are always possible but the chances of this happening are VERY, VERY rare. For all practical purposes, the chances of it happening are close to zero! The Rh factor (the + or-) is inherited like most traits so that 2 negative parents cannot have a positve child but 2 + parents can have a - child. The genotypes would be Dd and Dd. (D is the symbol used for this gene) The child would therefore be - if it inherited both dd genes. If it had one or two D genes, it would be +. If paternity is an issue, a full DNA match can be performed by a geneticist but a consult with a genetic counsellor would be cheaper and faster. Thanks for the question & I hope my answer helps you.
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