| MadSci Network: Engineering |
how does the venturi effect relate to architectural design? 910998682.Eg Dear friend. I'm not sure I understood your question, but if I managed to get through the right interpretation of it maybe I could help. Once I've visited a wind tunnel used by Embraer (a large aircraft company in Brazil nowadays manufacturing a wonderful 50-seat airplane named EMB-145) to study basic aerodynamic effects over wings at low speeds, and I've been pleased with the astonhishing demonstration of a non-usual application of a wind tunnel: Building archictecture! It's so obvious that most people don't think about it. The vast majority of actual buildings have been tested in wind tunnel laboratories! I would dare to say that wind tunnel profit comes from bridge and building testing, more than of aeronautical activity. It's funny, because building are very different from airplanes, but they have something in common: they are big, they have structural flexibility and both have room for life-support environments. Now, your question. Venturi effect in architectural design, as seen from my aeronautical engineer point of view, it's about wind tunnel compression effect when a moving mass of air passes through a large corridor with a variable cross section. Sometimes, temporary constructions, like those that are erected for some special event or exposition, suffer from aerodynamics problems. Archictecture, and archictects, deals with space management and, in great extent, they are artists. Have you ever saw the city of Brasília? Or the Guggenheim museum at Bilbao or the Sydney Opera House (at Sydney, of course...)? They have radical design and wind patterns must be studied carefully to avoid surprises (structural or environmental ones). Sometimes, venturi effect can work for you, in the sense that controlling wind effect can substitute air conditioning system or any other mechanical/windmill decoration inside some large corridor. Best regards, Fernando Grau
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