| MadSci Network: Engineering |
Dear Michelle,
You and your partner are undertaking a project that certainly has a lot of
history behind it. For one thing, you should consider that infrared signals
are actually just one form of electromagnetic radiation. Of course, also in
the category of electrocmagentic (EM) radiation are light and radio waves.
Thus, what you are doing is actually building a "radio" that operates at
infrared wavelengths! You should also know that you probably have a
technology right in your home that does something very similar - your TV
remote control. Most modern remotes work at infrared wavelengths, though
some operate in the visible light and others in the radio frequency regions
of the EM spectrum. If you have an infrared remote, try this experiment:
Have someone turn on a video camcorder. Most are sensitive to short
wavelength IR. Then point the remote at the camcorder and "click" some
buttons at various intervals. Now look at the tape - you should see a light
blinking on the remote for every time you "clicked" on a button.
Some computers today are equipped with infrared ports that allow
wireless "docking" between computers or from a computer to another device
(such as a Palm Pilot). The most well known of these is the Mac iBook, but
others are being produced with these, as well. It is known as the AirPort
(http://www.apple.com/airport). I beleive that there are also some infrared
or radio based sound transmitters that you can "hook" up to your TV/Stereo
that beam the sound directly to a headset. The idea is that a person can
watch TV or listen to a stereo without having to disturb others in the room.
Another similar technology that has recently appeared on the market is
remote TV
receivers. These operate at radio frequencies, but the basic idea is the
same. You can hook the transmitter up to your satellite dish or DVD player
and "beam" the signal to all the TVs in your house. Coupled with that is a
radio frequency remote that lets you change the channel! A more high tech
example is the use of infrared lasers to send signals from one satellite to
another. IR is less susceptable to jamming and so makes for very secure
communications. You should be aware that IR as a "radio" signal has
limitations; specifically it cannot go through barriers (such as walls or
clouds) very well. This is why radio frequencies are better for that sort
of thing. Good luck with your project. If you have any other questions,
please feel free to email me at tjamison@observera.com
Regards, Todd
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