MadSci Network: Engineering
Query:

Re: Why do paper airplanes fly farther when their wingspan is wider?

Date: Wed Mar 1 19:17:06 2000
Posted By: ,
Area of science: Engineering
ID: 951249640.Eg
Message:

I am assuming you are making that statement based on experience?

There are a lot of good web sites out there on the subject of paper 
airplanes.  I have listed them at the end.  The first one listed is 
especially helpful.

Based on experts far better than I, the larger the wingspan the larger the 
lift.  The more lift and less drag, the longer the plane stays aloft 
against the force of gravity trying to pull it down. The wider wings 
generally have more surface area to develope lift, which is the difference 
between the air pressure under the wing and over the wing multiplied by the 
area of the wing.

Paper is limited in strength, so a truly large wingspan glider is harder to 
build.  

Flying further also requires that you fly straight.  This is a function of 
how well you've folded the plane, balanced it, corrected for curved flight 
by bending tabs on the wings, etc.  

Although a little too technical at times, the first web site below explains 
most of the above in better detail.


 http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/1817/
Very detailed description of how a paper airplane works and why it is 
different from a real plane.  Also has a question and answer forum that 
might answer your question better than I can.

 http://ldaps.ivv.nasa.gov/Curriculum/Curriculum/Wing-design.html
Explanation of aspect ratio and an experiment on the wing shape effect on 
flying.
 http://www.yesmag.bc.ca/projects/flyer.html
Gives some hints as to control of plane by flaps, etc
 http://www.zurqui.com/crinfocus/paper/airplane.html
Build the "Best Paper Airplane in the World"
 http://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/aerosim/LessonHS97/paperairplaneac.html
NASA site which describes a paper airplane lesson and offers a FoilSim 
program to teach why the airfoil in a real airplane works the way it does.



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