MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
There is good evidence that over the course of geological history, atmospheric oxygen has built up from very low levels prior to 2000 million years ago to a maximum at present. There is a good, but rather technical discussion in Peter Warneck: Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere, Academic Press 1988, pages 612-631. There has been no measurable decline in atmospheric oxygen levels in recent times on a time scale of decades. There is no evidence that the level of oxygen in the atmosphere is declining at present. Every time we burn any fuel, we also consume oxygen from the atmospheere. If we were to burn a large proportion of the total fuel reserves, there would have to be a significant oxygen loss from the atmosphere to support the combustion. But oxygen is being recycled in the atmosphere by the photosynthesis reaction in plants. There is even an argument that extra oxygen production is being stimulated by higher carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and warmer average temperatures. If we rely too heavily on fossil fuels, there are many other aspects of atmospheric chemistry that will make life on earth impossible long before lack of oxygen becomes a problem. The increase in atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases, and evidence of global warming, are much more real and immediate problems that we may have to face. Scientists are currrently concerned with catastrophic effects of a possible rise of 2-5 degrees in global average temperatures. It is likely that if global average temperatures were to rise by 15 to 20 degrees, life would become impossible.
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