MadSci Network: Astronomy |
The Alpha
Centauri system is indeed made up of three stars, the closest about
26 trillion miles or 4.4 light years away from our solar system.
Alpha Centauri A, the largest of the three, is a yellow-orange G2
spectral star very much like our Sun. As such its life cycle will be fairly
similar to the Sun's. Stars less than about 4 solar masses never
reach sufficient temperatures in their old age to undergo the violent
deaththrows of supernovae, so when any of the stars in the Alpha Centauri
system go the Earth has little to worry about.
Instead Alpha Centauri will become what is known as a "planetary
nebula" (nothing to do with planets). It will slowly eject its envelope
in a shell and a white dwarf remnant will remain in the center.
After about 100,000 years, the shell should reach us, but by that
time, it should be so dissipated that the effects on our Solar system
will be negligible. So while the death
of a star as close as Alpha Centauri won't kill you, the wait to find
out
surely will.
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