MadSci Network: Chemistry
Query:

Re: Why does plastic turn white before it breaks?

Date: Fri Jun 12 15:49:54 1998
Posted By: Ken Johnsen, MadSci Admin
Area of science: Chemistry
ID: 895182250.Ch
Message:

Good observation!

When you bend the plastic you are actually stretching it a little at the point of the bend. This causes the plastic to pull apart and tiny voids [holes] are formed. Since the plastic is at room temperature, it cannot flow in to fill the voids.

Although the voids are very small, they are still big enough to refract light and the light, instead of passing through the plastic making it appear clear, gets partially - or mostly - reflected back to our eyes making it appear white and opaque.

The color doesn't 'go' anywhere -- it is just masked by the domination of the white voids.


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