MadSci Network: Chemistry |
The general rule of thumb of reactivity on the perodic table is left and down is more reactive, and right and up is least with francium being the most reactive and helium being the least. This is do to the shielding effect the closest electrons have on the necleus and this weakens the bond that the protons have on the electrons. Bromine has the same amount of valence electrons (7) as chlorine, however there is more shielding effect because the bromine is just a bigger atom. All reactivity refers to is the willingness an atom has to gain or lose electons. A highly reactive element will give up atoms more "easily" than a less reactive element. I hope this answers you question. Late R Weiner
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