MadSci Network: Chemistry |
The gum base is what makes the bubble gum stretch. Gum base has seen many changes since the first gum (Chiclets)was made in the 1880's. Chicle, a natural occuring latex from the milky juice of the sapodilla tree in Central America, was coated with a candy coating for chewing. Other natural resins and latexes such as Sorva and jetulong are also used as gum bases. Most gums today are made with 'synthetic' or man made latexes due to the natural occuring latexes becoming scarce. These man-made latexes are much like rubber bands. They are stretchy and very springy in your mouth just as a rubber band is in your hands. There is one big difference in rubber bands and gum base however, Since you put the gum in your mouth, the Food and Drug Administration regulates these bases and their contents, rubber bands have no such regulation. So, please don't put the rubber bands in your mouth, and don't swallow your gum. Your stomach and digestive tract are not able to digest these bases. They come out much the same way as when you swallow them.
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