MadSci Network: General Biology
Query:

Re: What is the largest animal cell and the largest plant cell?

Date: Thu Feb 25 09:49:57 1999
Posted By: john young, Faculty, Anatomy, Howard University
Area of science: General Biology
ID: 918026850.Gb
Message:

Dear Heather,
   The answer to your question about animal cells is not actually quite as 
simple as it might seem.  If you're referring to a cell with a single 
nucleus, probably the largest one is an egg cell in the ovary, which can 
measure as much as 1/10 of a mm in diameter.  However, specialized cells in 
the body can arise via the fusion of many cells into a huge cell with many 
nuclei.  For example, a muscle fiber is actually one very long and wide 
cell with many nuclei--perhaps 1/10 of a mm wide and several centimeters 
long.  Also, the outermost layer of the placenta is made of one undivided 
sheet of cytoplasm containing thousands of cell nuclei--the 
syncytiotrophoblast--that covers the entire surface of the membranes 
enclosing a developing baby.  So living tissue enclosed within a single 
cell membrane can be extremely large in animals.  To my knowledge, plant 
cells do not show such great variability in size and are all less than 1/50 
 of a mm in diameter.  You can find out more about cells in a book I wrote 
that may be in your school library.  It is called Cells: Amazing forms and 
functions by John Young, 1990.



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