MadSci Network: Microbiology
Query:

Re: What ingredients will slow down the growth of mold on bread?

Date: Mon Aug 23 14:17:49 1999
Posted By: Ed O'Neill, Post-doc/Fellow, Food Science, Custom Quality Systems, Inc.
Area of science: Microbiology
ID: 935030126.Mi
Message:

There are two general approaches that can be taken to reduce mold growth on bread:

  1. Reduced water activity (Aw)
  2. Chemical preservatives - anti-microbial or anti-mycotic (fungal).
The preservatives available depend on the specific regulations in the country of intended use. As an American I'm not familiar with Australian regulations so I can only speak from the standpoint of U.S. regulations.

In the U.S. calcium propionate is typically used as a chemical preservative in bread and bakery products. It is an effective anti- mycotic in the ranges of pH typically found in bread. You would need to check with the Australian regulatory agency to determine if its legal and available for use. Likewise you would need to identify Australian manufacturers or distributors to get samples.

An alternative is the use of reduced water activity (a measure of the amount of free water available in a food, similar to measuring the relative humidity of the food). Mold can't grow below an Aw of 0.85. This is why dry products such as jerky, dried eggs, etc. won't mold (as long as they are protected from picking up moisture from the air). Bread of low Aw is typically dry and somewhat unappetizing, typical of some crackery type products (in the U.S. Melba Toast).


Current Queue | Current Queue for Microbiology | Microbiology archives

Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Microbiology.



MadSci Home | Information | Search | Random Knowledge Generator | MadSci Archives | Mad Library | MAD Labs | MAD FAQs | Ask a ? | Join Us! | Help Support MadSci


MadSci Network, webadmin@www.madsci.org
© 1995-1999. All rights reserved.