| MadSci Network: Zoology |
This is certainly a debatable question, as arachnologists often disagree.
In a recent debate on the Arachno-l news group most seem to be leaning
toward the South American Ctenid Spider, Phoneutria fera (Ctenidae), with
the Sidney Funnelweb Tarantula (not to be confused with our funnelweb
spiders in the family Agelenidae), Atrax robustus (Dipluridae) second.
Spiders in the genus Sicarius (Sicariidae) are also in the running, but as
few people ever come into contact with these odd spiders from the South
American deserts they have not acquired the notoriety that the others have.
The black widows and violin spiders are further back in the list, with
other species of Atrax and Phoneutria probably ahead of them. Keep in mind
that the ranking is to some extent arbitrary, as we are comparing
neurotoxic and necrotic venoms and also that a very potent venom may be
delivered in small amounts, while a less potent venom may be delivered in
massive quantities.
References:
Australian Insect and Spider Bites: http://www.usyd.edu.au/su/anaes/spiders.html
Unfortunately, there are few good references on P. fera.
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