MadSci Network: General Biology
Query:

Re: We have two. What color is bees blood? and Are there poisonous bees?

Date: Tue Oct 26 08:34:23 1999
Posted By: Kieran Kelly, Consultant, The Boston Consulting Group
Area of science: General Biology
ID: 940872926.Gb
Message:

Great questions! I had to look them up also (see references below):

  1. Bees don't have "blood" the way we do - their whole body cavity is filled with a material called haemolymph, from which they get the nutrients (except oxygen) they need to survive. Haemolymph is colorless.
  2. Are they poisonous? The problem here is that I am not entirely sure what you are asking. People and other animals can and do eat honey bees (in addition to their honey). They aren't all that tastey and it takes a lot of them to make a decent meal. Some people, however, are highly allergic to bees' venom and can suffer dangerous (potentially fatal) reactions to getting stung. If you are referring to Africanized bees being poisonous, the danger there is the swiftness and aggressiveness of their response to threats to their hive. As far as I know, there is no difference in the venom they produce.
How fun that you got to study honey bees! Enjoy!

Kieran

Good references for you if you are interested: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Beekeeping (I used this one) edited by Roger Morse and Ted Hooper


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