| MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Almost all plastics have something in them to make them colored; we
call them "pigments" or "dyes". For the plastics that change color when
the temperature changes, the stuff used to color them has a special
property. Have you ever seen a crystal hanging in the sunlight? As it
turns, you see different colors. What happens to the pigment used to color
the plastic is sort of like that. At one temperature, the light it
reflects back to you is one color, but when the temperature changes, the
pigment's structure changes (sort of like the turning crystal) so that it
reflects back a different color. Different chemicals are used to get
different colors, or to make the color change happen at different
temperatures.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.