MadSci Network: General Biology |
YOur question, although simply stated, has a complex answer. Bear with the physiology lesson - the answer is at the end. Lung voumes can be divided into 4 components: Tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. Tidal volume (TV) is the amt. of air that moves in and out of the lungs in a normal breath. For an adult, its around 500 ml. The inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) is the max. amt. of air that can be inspired in excess of the normal TV. Conversely, the max. amt. that can be exhaled in excess of the normal TV is the expiratory reserve volume (ERV). Some air will always stay in the lungs after expiration (about 1,200 ml) - this is the residual volume (RV). LUNG CAPACITIES include the sum of two or more of these measures. The functional residual capacity (FRC) is the sum of RV and ERV. The inspiratory capacity (IC) is the sum of IRV and TV. The vital capacity (VC) is the max. amt. of air that can be exhaled from the point of max. inspiration. FINALLY, the TOTAL LUNG CAPACITY (TLC; about 5,800 ml or 5.8 liters for an adult male) is the total amt. of air that the lungs can hold. This value is about 20 to 25% less in females than in males. Dependant on the development of the 14-15 year old, and if the teenager was a he or she, the TLC would approximate an adult's (around 5 to 6 liters of air). If you want more information on this topic, I suggest you ask your biology teacher for a respiratory physiology textbook - I'm sure there is a very dusty one on the shelf somewhere. Editors note: I am very impressed with the scientist's self control in providing a professional and insightful answer, without resorting to humor. This question almost begs for a humorous comment about the average lung capacity of a teenager. Particularly when the teenager does not get the keys to the family car.
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