MadSci Network: Physics |
I've given this story some thought, because on the surface it would appear that any burning jet fuel would only be able to heat the beer, not cool it. It could be that the beer was simply cooled by being underground, which is part of the basis of modern, energy-efficient air conditioners. If that is the case, the jet fuel is merely a convenient timer. Two other effects are possible. One is that the heat from the jet fuel somehow created a cooling environment in the ground itself, involving a thermodynamic cycle with a working fluid of the water and/or air that are trapped in the dirt itself. The other is that the beer itself is responsible, with the carbon dioxide dissolved in water/alcohol being the working fluid. If the burning jet fuel did cool the beer more than being buried in the ground would have anyhow, then there must be some mechanism involving a phase change (like water/alcohol evaporating) or the expansion of some gas (carbon dioxide or air) to remove energy from the beer itself, resulting in a drop in temperature. We've never heard of such an effect, and looking into the relevant books and literature I can't find a scientific reference to it. It would make a good demonstration to a physics class, though, if it works. To separate effects in the beer from effects in the ground, you could try two different experiments as follows: The first would be the obvious direct test. Take three beer cans and bury two of them in the ground. Children should definitely not try this, because they can't purchase alcohol (and the alcohol in the beer may be the important cooling component) and shouldn't go messing with gasoline for any reason. But if your friends were in the army, you may be old enough to buy beer and do this. Pour gasoline (not very different from jet fuel) over one of them and light it. I would remove the topsoil from both burial sites first, so you can cover the unsightly digging and burn-marks later. Dig them up (lit one first) and see which is cooler, and if they're cooler than the original. If it's not that cool, then it's folklore and not a real effect. To cool the beer, put it in the fridge. If the one that was under the fire is cooler, then tell us! If the effect is in the heating and cooling of the beer itself, you can test that a much simpler way. Fill a sink with lukewarm water and put two beer cans in it (not bottles!) for a while. Heat some water on the stove and after you've boiled one and taken it off the heat, put one can in. (This is why not bottles, they might explode dangerously!) Then throw it back in the lukewarm sink with the original and wait. If it returns to a cooler temperature than the original, it would be because inside the beer can some phase change was robbing it of heat at the same time that the sink full of water had returned it to near its original temperature. It may take several attempts to get the warm temperature of the sink just right. There should exist a temperature where the beer can goes from slightly squeezable to very firm with just a small change in temperature. This pressure drop as it cools again might result in a corresponding drop in temperature. This may explain the cooler beer. If this experiment fails, but the one in the ground works, then you have isolated the effect to something in the dirt itself. Any college physics textbook, no matter how old, should contain all the information about phase changes you need to understand the basic processes of heating and cooling, as well as phase changes (but you may already).
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Physics.