MadSci Network: Zoology |
Hi We belong to the same biological Class as dogs, the Mammals, and our pattern of growth is similar to theirs. In both cases, all the pats of the body have reached their full size by the time the animal (or person becomes an adult, so no, a dog's tail won't grow longer and longer as it ages. Two things control growth and they are our genetic makeup and our environment. The genetic makeup is the pattern that puts the body together - it determines the overall shape and function of the body and what characteristics are inherited from your parents. The environment, though, has a big effect on how the genetic pattern can show itself. For example, if an animal has a poor diet when it is young, it may well not grow as big when it is an adult as it might have done. The genes decide the pattern of growth, too, and so, by the time an animal is an adult, all of the parts of the body have reached their full size. In humans, for example, the growth of the brain and skull is much faster than the general growth of the body - babies have big heads! But ... why do humans' ears and noses sometimes get bigger as they age? Read on! All through our lives gravity acts on our bodies. Also, as we grow older the tissues are not as elastic as they were in youth and so, sadly, there is some bagginess! In humans the nose and the ears may begin to droop and so they can become bigger because they are can't hold their shape as well as they used to - but it's not growth, it's age + gravity!
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Zoology.