MadSci Network: General Biology |
Hello. Firstly let me refer you to this document http://www.babonline.org/bab/babcethics.pdf Its an outline for the international code of ethics. To answer you question I would say there would be very few (if any) situations where experimentation involving those enzyme would be unethical. Rather than questioning the ethical implications of using enzymes themselves the bigger questions would be the purpose of the experiment(s), the honest use of allocated funds etc. For example, alcalase is used to enhance fermentation in the production of ethanol particuarly for use as an alternative fuel source. I would say this is highly ethical assuming the criteria in performing the experiment were honest and in the interest for the greater good of science. As far as collecting the enzymes the most popular and easiest way to do so would be through the transformation of bacteria. This is a regular practice in biochemistry. I can not think of any situations where unethical procedures would have to be performed to collect a particular enzyme. Do a google search of bacterial transformation. In a laymans terms this is basically where you introduce the genetic sequence of the desired protein/enzyme into the genome of a bacteria and as a result the bacteria "produce" this protein. Imagine the bacteria are like little factories that are being programed to produce enzymes.
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