Re: where is Testosterone produced in Females and what functions does it have?

Elena,

Testosterone is a definite molecule with a defined chemical structure, 
unlike estrogen, which is a term for several molecules that have 
estrogenic properties. There are other molecules that also have androgenic 
properties.

Androgens, estrogens and progesterone are all steroids. Steroids are 
produced by the gonads and adrenal glands. There are several steps in 
producing these molecules. Some of the intermediates also have androgenic 
and estrogenic properties.

FSH causes the ovary to start maturing an egg. The granulosa-thecal cells 
associated with the egg produce estrogens, mainly estradiol. The 
androgens: dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione and testosterone are 
precursors of estradiol. Estradiol has the same chemical structure as 
testosterone with some minor electronic reconfigurations. 

The adrenal also produces androgenic substances as well as some 
testosterone. Peripheral fat in obese women also converts some of the 
adrenal precursors to the estrogen estrone. This is a source of excess 
estrogen in obese postmenopausal women.