MadSci Network: Zoology |
"True" tarantulas (bird-eating spiders) in the family Theraphosidae do not spin capture webs, but do line their burrows and cover their egg masses with silk. There are related families in the United States that do spin capture webs (for example the Dipluridae or sheet- or funnel-web tarantulas), but these spiders are much smaller than "true" tarantulas. The name "tarantula" was usurped from Italian wolf spiders when Italian sailors with the first Spanish expeditions to the New World saw bird-eating spiders for the first time. Reference: Gertsch, W. J. 1979. American Spiders, 2nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New Your.
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