MadSci Network: Medicine
Query:

Re: Which drink is the worst for your teeth?

Date: Sat Nov 18 00:37:17 2000
Posted By: Robert LaBudde, Staff, Food science, Least Cost Formulations, Ltd.
Area of science: Medicine
ID: 974333787.Me
Message:

Drinks that are bad for your teeth have one of the following properties:

  1. Very acidic, so tooth enamel is dissolved.
  2. Containing sugars or starches, promoting fast bacterial growth.
  3. Leaving deposits or stains which will help let bacteria attach to tooth surfaces.
Drinks that are good for your teeth have one of the following properties:
  1. Containing calcium or vitamin C, allowing the body to grow strong teeth and gums.
  2. Containing mild acids or other chemicals that slow down bacterial growth without injuring enamel.
Milk and juices contain many useful nutrients that are good for teeth and general health. They also contain sugars and other nutrients that foster bacterial growth.

Carbonated drinks have high acid content (particularly colas with phosphoric acid) that can damage tooth enamel. They also can have large amounts of simple sugars that foster bacterial growth.

Coffee and tea leave stains on the teeth that allow bacteria to attach. But they also have tannins and other chemicals that retard bacterial growth.

Bacteria damage teeth and gums by dissolving enamel through acid production and by building up hardened biofilms (plaque and calculus) that irritate gum tissue.

Your saliva is basic (alkaline), the opposite to acidic, so it helps counteract the acid made by bacteria. This is also why baking soda, which is basic, is frequently mentioned or used in brushing teeth.


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