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Actually we already had a latin name for a googol. The latin name for 63
followed by the illion suffix is the formal name for 10 to the 99th power.
Then 10 times that number would be a googol. The googolplex is 1 followed
by a googol zeroes which is a number too large to assign a meaning to.
We generally do not bother with formal names for really large numbers. It
is sufficient to use the exponential notation. We write 1 followed by a
hundred zeroes as 10^100. We could write 1 followed by a googol zeroes as
10^(10^100).
The formal nomenclature can be seen on the web page
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/LargeNumber.html
MathWorld Number Theory Numbers
Large Number
Large decimal numbers beginning with 10 to the 9th
are named according to two mutually conflicting nomenclatures: the American
system (in which the prefix, mil, bil, tri, etc stands for 3 + 3 times the
corresponding number of zeros ) and the British system (in which the
prefix stands for 6 times the number of zeros ).
However, it should be noted that in more recent years, the
"American" system is now widely used in England as well as in the United
States.
The following table gives the names assigned to
various powers of 10 (Woolf 1982).
American British power of 10
means 1 followed by how many zeroes
million million 6
billion milliard 9
trillion billion 12
quadrillion 15
quintillion trillion 18
sextillion 21
septillion quadrillion 24
octillion 27
nonillion quintillion 30
decillion 33
undecillion sextillion 36
duodecillion 39
tredecillion septillion 42
quattuordecillion 45
quindecillion octillion 48
sexdecillion 51
septendecillion nonillion 54
octodecillion 57
novemdecillion decillion 60
vigintillion 63
undecillion 66
duodecillion 72
tredecillion 78
quattuordecillion 84
quindecillion 90
sexdecillion 96
septendecillion 102
octodecillion 108
novemdecillion 114
vigintillion 120
centillion 303
centillion 600
References
Conway, J. H. and Guy, R. K. The Book of Numbers.
New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 59-62, 1996.
Crandall, R. E. "The Challenge of Large Numbers."
Sci. Amer. 276, 74-79, Feb. 1997.
Davis, P. J. The Lore of Large Numbers. New York:
Random House, 1961.
Knuth, D. E. "Mathematics and Computer Science:
Coping with Finiteness. Advances in Our
Ability to Compute Are Bringing Us Substantially
Closer to Ultimate Limitations." Science 194,
1235-1242, 1976.
Munafo, R. "Large Numbers."
http://www.mrob.com/largenum.html.
Spencer, J. "Large Numbers and Unprovable
Theorems." Amer. Math. Monthly 90, 669-675, 1983.
Woolf, H. B. (Ed. in Chief). Webster's New
Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, MA: Merriam,
p. 782, 1980.
) 1996-2000 Eric W. Weisstein and
Wolfram Research, Inc.
Sponsored by Wolfram Research, Inc.,
makers of Mathematica
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