MadSci Network: Chemistry |
The best method for determining the concentration of methanol (MeOH) would be via Gas Chromatography/Flame Ionization Detector (GC/FID) Headspace Analysis. The reason that I would consider this the optimal analytical technique, in this instance, is that the temperature of the liquid below the headspace would not need to be elevated above 55C to drive the MeOH into the headspace. The low temperature is critical because I have read that free MeOH will form in aspartame containing liquids at 62C. Please see http://dorway.com/goldnote.html. I realize that this website contains anti-aspartame propaganda, however I do not have the time to seperate scientific fact from fiction. The aspartame issue has created a stir in the non-scientific community, much the same way that alar did with apples (for an excellent book explaining this type of hysteria, read "Science Under Seige" by Michael Fumento.) Limiting the temperature to 55C would eliminate this issue. Heating the liquid to 55C will seperate the volatile MeOH fraction from the non-volatile products without any side reactions. I would avoid direct injections due to possible breakdown and activity in a hot injection port. I don't know what type of analytical instrumentation your school owns, but headspace analysis can be performed with a heating block and test tubes with septa for sampling the headspace into a gastight syringe. The headspace can then be injected into a GC/FID for analysis. The GC/FID is pretty standard for any analytical laboratory. I hope that this information helps you to complete your experiment. You can contact me at dsherman@chr-hansen-us.com if you need any additional information.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.