| MadSci Network: Neuroscience |
Yes, you are correct. In standard terminology, "need" is a physiological situation that must be resolved (hunger, thirst, etc.). In such situations, the "drive" is the motivation to solve the physiological need. There are also other physiological "needs" such as the infant's need to be loved, stroked, held and touched, so do not assume that all needs are strictly from biological processes or due to nutritional needs only. Human beings also have the "higher ape" needs for social interactions, hierarchical behaviors, competition, survival, etc. and these are also "needs" such as the need to socialize with others. These also are satisfied by various "drives" (motivations to take action in regard to satisfying those needs). There is a need for affiliation with other human beings, and a drive for human interactions. As for your examples of "need for achievement," or "need for power," those are actually examples of "drives" toward the "need" for survival in an interpersonal and social context, so the appropriate term would be "drive" in such instances, as in the "drive for success."
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